As protectors of the line of the Abbasid caliphs, the Mamluks recognized themselves as sultans and the Muslim scholar Khalil al-Zahiri argued that only they could hold that title. [6]

The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), who were all members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its perceived …

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Jan 16, 2026 · Ottoman Empire - Sultans, Dynasties, Legacy: The table provides a chronological list of the sultans of the Ottoman Empire.

There were a total of 36 sultans who ruled between 1299-1922. The sultans of the Ottoman Empire, in chronological order, were: ... Vahdettin was the last sultan of the Ottoman Empire. In November …

Apr 12, 2025 · Its sultans were the embodiment of a multicultural, multiethnic power that stretched across continents. From the forests of Eastern Europe to the deserts of the Middle East, and from …

Explore the complete history of the Ottoman Dynasty. The timeline of Sultans, the Sultanate of Women and the laws of succession that ruled an empire.

Oct 16, 2025 · The sultans of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Osmanlı padişahları), made up solely of the members of the Ottoman dynasty (House of Osman), ruled over the transcontinental empire from its …